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Broken Promises, Useless Contracts: The Current State of Coaching
January 14, 2010 7:00 AM
by Jay Paterno

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As a professional lifer in college coaching I am unhappy about the current state of my profession. The big money and media attention has altered the pressures and the dynamics of the job.

The word "coach" has been a title of respect. A college or high school coach has a great responsibility; he or she needs to remember that the sport is a part of a larger academic life for the student-athlete. The word "coach" should encompass the roles of educator, mentor, guidance counselor and manager of on-field duties.

Years ago many of the men got into coaching in spite of the low pay. To give you some perspective, in 1966 Joe Paterno shook hands with Penn State President Eric Walker and was told the pay was $20,000 a year.

There were no negotiations, no agents, no buyout clauses, and he was a tenured member of the faculty. Tenure was a bit of a safety net — and a reminder that the coach was part of an academic institution and not bigger than the institution.

A coach with tenure. That idea seems quaint by today’s standards. Who needs tenure when you can pack your bags and bolt for the next job?

The past few days have seen seismic movements in the world of college football coaching where vacancies have occurred at two of the more notable programs in the country.

Pete Carroll bolted USC for the NFL. Some have suggested it is because the NCAA posse is heading towards campus to sort out a myriad of allegations. Pete Carroll has asserted the fact that it was time to move on to a new challenge.

The vacancy at USC did not last long.

A year ago The University of Tennessee took a shot at a young coach who had been fired following a 5-15 stint with the Oakland Raiders. That coach, Lane Kiffin, rewarded Tennessee for its hiring of him by bolting after one 7-6 season for the vacancy created at USC.

The University of Tennessee paid out more than $5 million in coaching salaries (not to mention several million dollars to buy out the previous coach’s contract). At a time when universities are cutting staff and faculty, Tennessee spent more than $7 million to win seven games. A year later it is right back where it started.

This profession has lost touch with the reality of the world around us, and some coaches have lost touch with what the mission of our profession should be.

It wasn’t too long ago that we saw head coaches' salaries go past the $1 million dollar mark — they have now surpassed the $5 million mark with no sign of slowing down. We are starting to look as arrogant as the Wall Street bankers raking in seven-figure bonuses.

The astronomical explosion in coaching salaries continues at a time of 10 percent unemployment in America and exploding tuition costs burdening working class families.

I am not saying that every coach should take a vow of poverty or stay at his school for three decades, but we must remember what has made ours a noble profession. It is the mission of our profession: the use of sport to help young men transition from high school and prepare them for the world that awaits them after college.

Coaches walk into a recruit’s home and talk about how they will look out for that young man’s future. When the parents or guardians pass their boy on to college, they put his welfare into that coach’s hands. The expectation is that the coach will help to guide him through a very formative time.

A year later the same coach is off to another job for more money and left behind are the young men he promised to nurture towards their future. The coach talks about a “dream job” or a new challenge, and everyone gobbles it up.

To be fair, you can not solely blame the coaches. On the flipside, we have seen coaches fired after just two or three years — not even enough time to recruit a class that reaches its senior year. In football it is hard to put your own stamp on a program until you have a senior class that has risen through the ranks of your system.

Both university administrators and coaches know the contracts aren’t worth the paper they are written on. From the moment the contract is settled, the cost of the buyout is set. Schools and coaches all know what it will cost for either side to get out of the contract.

As coaches we can complain about the hair trigger firing of administrators, but the more we skip town, and the more we bail on the student-athletes the more we should realize that we are adding to our own problems.

The freedom to move around and the big paydays all come with a cost — you never get anything for free. What we’ve lost is the stability of our profession. In the end, the student-athletes are the ones left holding the bill.


Jay Paterno
State College native and Penn State graduate Jay Paterno is a father, husband and political volunteer. He’s a frequent guest lecturer on campus and at Penn State events. And he is the longtime quarterbacks coach for the Nittany Lions. His column will appear every other Thursday. His views and opinions do not necessarily reflect those of Penn State University.
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Comments: (10)

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By: dmyers
On: 01/14/2010 11:02 am
Biggest Disservice
» Jay,

Very good points, great article. And I agree. Coaches are mentors and what example do they set, when they jet off to the next big thing. It shows no loyalty. I just read a great book 'Your Kids are Your Own Fault' and it talks about how we as parents have to set the example. And while college football is big business. It is still 'College' and thus all about education and not just education of the game. Education is about our future as a nation.

I think one of the biggest disservices done this year in the coaching business was not by Pete Carroll or Lane Kiffin, but by Cincinnati Coach Brian Kelly. Here his kids played their hearts out and put together an undefeated season and he left them before the bowl game. What a huge letdown. I have absolutely no respect for that decision and he should be ashamed for doing that to his kids and his team.

Dan
By: cshiff
On: 01/14/2010 2:33 pm
Not blameless
» Jay,

I am disappointed in the arrogance of Universities who feel it is acceptable to raid perceived "lesser" schools for their coaches. Somehow the coaching job at some schools is more important that the same job at another school. It is all about the money.

There is a lot of blame to go around in the current environment, for sure. I just hope that when these coaches who jump programs stand up in front of their teams and speak about loyalty and dedication, the players laugh at them.

Cheers.
Craig
By: Terptek
On: 01/14/2010 3:27 pm
Dead-on Jay
» Pete=Kiffin=McGuire=Selig=Bonds=stench, bad stench...

JoePa=fresh air

I wish I had gone to P St. for engrg...sigh
By: frmed
On: 01/14/2010 5:51 pm
Spread the Blame
» Great article relating a coaching perspective but remember that there is enough blame for everyone. Parents, who "groom" their children in sports in an effort to secure at least a college scholarship but more likely a career as a pro athlete, add to the situation by influencing their children to attend a school based not on the educational experience but on the coach's track record in placing his charges in the professional ranks. The "student-athletes" also have a share of the blame. Some are more athlete than student with an eye toward a lucrative(?) professional career, totally ignoring the real mission of a college or university. And finally the fans also play a large factor in these coaching debacles. The greater the fan base (and influence) the greater the paycheck for the coach. With the paycheck comes a demon, an expectation of perfection which leads to ... well you get the idea.
By: IrishBuff
On: 01/15/2010 2:17 am
Outstanding
» It was good to see someone stand up for what's right. This story will help change what I have thought about the University of Colorado keeping Hawkins. See, I am a frustrated, 60s-something loser who posts over 150 times a day, always negative, on a CU fan site. I thought I knew it all, but now I realize I'm just a bitter old man who's accomplished next to nothing in life, so I have to strike out at those who do. Thanks Jay, you may have saved me from being a total loser the remainder of my days. I take back everything I've said about Hawkins. PMcC/Irish Buff
By: gbsmitty
On: 01/15/2010 4:50 pm
Modern World
» I've followed PSU football for years and been a big Paterno fan. Still, when asked where the best "College" football is played, I'll invariably say the Ivy League, and when asked why, I'll say because a future doctor hikes the ball to a future screenwriter who hands off to a future engineer who follows a future astronaut for 3 yards. Those are student athletes. Too often the big schools have become the minor leagues for the NFL, with good results for the teams performance, but the neccessary "professionalization" of the system. Now, rather than develop the people, as Jay says, it's "win, win, win" however you must. NCAA rules...archaic. Boosters...cash source. Academics...secondary. And through the years it's gotten worse. I had some classes with John Cappelletti. Not the sharpest knife in the drawer, but college material, definately. I've met some kids since then (no names, please) and they were pre-NFL majors all the way. I guess I'm old fashioned but while athletics are important to round out a student, they are second to the mental requirements. Oh, well. I date myself. I'll just have to enjoy it more when OSU goes down next year.
By: kilburngr
On: 01/15/2010 8:44 pm
New Age
» I'm old school, like JoePa. First, I would expect Pete Carroll to do what he did. Second, I understand your feelings, Jay, considering you are the son of the coach who can never be duplicated for the person he is. But I stongly agree with "frmed" as far as sharing the blame. What about the athlete who the school invests money and time to recruit and then "bolts" after their freshman, sophomore, or junior year? But when a coach does the same thing for the same motives ($), we throw rocks. Not saying I endorse what is happening, because I don't. It's total selfishness and greed, with possibly a little bit of running away from wrong doings. But let's not be hypocritical and only blame the coaches, who see their athletes leaving for instant millionaire status. I remember an interview with KJ when he left for the NFL. He was asked if he thought he had been exploited by PSU. He said yes. However, didn't he also exploit the University? Of course he did. Just as we should look at the owners of professional teams as the root of all this greed, maybe we should look at the universities, trustees, "heavy hitters", etc., for encouraging the creation of this monster that now coaches are starting to ride.
By: johnnyvegas
On: 01/16/2010 8:37 am
» Jay -- I think your article is hypocritical. First, you moved around at different universities before nestling in with your father at PSU. Having played Division I football at a university you coached -- how some coaches don't speak up about the "voluntary" off season workouts that are voluntary only to the extent that you want to keep your scholarship. I am little short on patience on college coaches lecturing others about conduct that doesn't even violate rules, while at the same time reading gray into rules that are black and white.
By: AaronSwe
On: 01/16/2010 9:13 am
The How is as important as the What
» I grew up in Miami a UM fan in the 80s & 90s, graduated from PSU in 98, lived in LA during the rebirth of USC, and now live in TN, watching the turmoil at UT.

In those times & experiences, it became clear to me that Penn State does it best. What the football family, univ, fans & alum have is special. It starts with the motivation you describe above - preparing kids for the future first, family second, winning football third.

'Excellence with Honor.'

In order to make this work, everyone must agree that it's not just the record on the field, but also the 'HOW.'

On TN talk radio, Vols fans only speak of results on the field. Happy with the apparent momentum in 2009's results, while ignoring Kiffin's recruiting violations or players committing armed robbery. There is NO mention of classroom work.

Without alignment on a culture beyond only winning, they wil not acheive stability. Makes you think Fulmer wasn't so bad after all.

15 years ago, when the PSU coaches benched star players for academic reasons, I didn't agree. Now, if you didn't do that, I'd be disappointed.

Thanks for what you do. BTW - I love the Honor, but I also love to win games.

Tough balance...thanks for managing it.
By: Jamis1
On: 01/20/2010 6:22 am
Long Live the Lion King!
» It's great to be Penn State Proud!
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